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Shiva Kumar Rai : ウィキペディア英語版
Shiva Kumar Rai

Shiva Kumar Rai (Nepali: शिव कुमार राई) is a Nepali writer and politician from Darjeeling, India.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sahitya Academy Awards: Nepali Books & Authors )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sahitya Akademi Award winners in Nepali list | Mungpoo News )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mary Martin Booksellers – Shiv Kumar Rai – Makers of India... – Mukhia, Monical. (8126025484) )〕 He won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1978 for his collection of short stories ''Khaharey''. He was the first Gorkha minister in the state of West Bengal after becoming a deputy minister in 1952.
==Biography==
Shiva Kumar Rai was born on 26 April 1919 at Rhenock, Sikkim. His father Dhojbir Rai was post-master and because of the constant transfer of this father's post, Rai initially took his primary lessons at home. Only after coming to Kurseong, did he have a regular education. Rai did his schooling at Pushparani Middle School in Kurseong and later at Darjeeling Government School in Darjeeling, where he met notable teachers such as Dharnidhar Sharma, Surya Bikram Gyawali and Parasmani Pradhan. He passed his metric examination in 1937. He completed his I.A. from St. Joseph's College, Darjeeling in 1939 and graduated from St. Xavier's College, Kolkata in 1941. After finishing college, in 1942, Rai became a secretary of ''Burma Saranarthi Mukti Samiti'', a committee set up for helping the Burmese refugees of World War II. During this time, he came into contact with many Nepali refugees from Burma. While conversing with them, he felt the need to write about their turmoils in life, which took shape into his famous novel ''Dak Bangla'', published in 1957.
Rai was very active in politics and was affiliated with the All India Gorkha League. In 1948, he was elected as an MLA from the erstwhile Jorebungalow constituency to the West Bengal Assembly. He was the Deputy Labour Minister of West Bengal from 1952 to 1957. Rai died on 22 July 1995.

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